Prostatomegaly, also known as enlarged prostate, is a common condition that affects men as they age. It occurs when the prostate gland, which is a small gland located below the bladder, becomes enlarged.
The term "prostatomegaly" is derived from the Greek words "prostate" (prostates) and "megaly" (megas), which mean "prostate" and "large", respectively. In Tamil, prostatomegaly is referred to as "பிராஸ்டேட் வீக்கம்" (pirastaat veekaam).
The symptoms of prostatomegaly can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:
The exact cause of prostatomegaly is unknown, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes that occur as men age. As men get older, the levels of testosterone, a hormone that promotes prostate growth, decrease. This decrease in testosterone can lead to an increase in the levels of estrogen, a hormone that can promote prostate enlargement.
Prostatomegaly is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and a digital rectal exam (DRE). During a DRE, the doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to feel the prostate gland. If the prostate gland is enlarged, the doctor may recommend further tests, such as:
The treatment options for prostatomegaly depend on the severity of the condition and the patient's symptoms. Some common treatment options include:
Prostatomegaly can have a significant impact on a man's quality of life. It can cause discomfort, pain, and embarrassment. It can also lead to more serious health problems, such as urinary tract infections, kidney damage, and bladder stones.
Treating prostatomegaly can help to relieve symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent more serious health problems.
Each prostatomegaly treatment option has its own pros and cons.
Watchful waiting
Medications
Surgery
There are several things that men can do to help manage prostatomegaly, including:
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of prostatomegaly, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent more serious health problems.
Table 1: Symptoms of Prostatomegaly
Symptom | Description |
---|---|
Difficulty starting to urinate | The need to strain or push to start urinating |
Frequent urination | Urinating more than 8 times per day |
Weak or slow urinary stream | A decrease in the force or velocity of the urinary stream |
Inability to completely empty the bladder | Feeling like there is still urine remaining in the bladder after urinating |
Pain or burning during urination | Discomfort or pain when urinating |
Blood in the urine | The presence of blood in the urine |
Erectile dysfunction | Difficulty getting or maintaining an erection |
Table 2: Causes of Prostatomegaly
Cause | Description |
---|---|
Age | Prostatomegaly is most common in men over the age of 50 |
Family history | Men with a family history of prostatomegaly are more likely to develop the condition |
Obesity | Men who are obese are more likely to develop prostatomegaly |
Diabetes | Men with diabetes are more likely to develop prostatomegaly |
Heart disease | Men with heart disease are more likely to develop prostatomegaly |
Table 3: Treatment Options for Prostatomegaly
Treatment | Description |
---|---|
Watchful waiting | Monitoring the condition without treatment |
Medications | Medications that can help to relieve symptoms |
Surgery | Surgery to remove the enlarged prostate gland |
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of prostatomegaly, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent more serious health problems.
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