Heartworms are parasitic worms (Dirofilaria immitis) that primarily infect dogs and cats. They are transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Once inside the animal's body, the heartworms mature and reside in the heart and surrounding blood vessels.
Heartworms can cause severe health problems, including:
Regular heartworm testing is crucial for early detection and treatment. The American Heartworm Society (AHS) recommends annual testing for all dogs and cats.
Estimated Cost of Heartworm Treatment:
Severity | Treatment Cost |
---|---|
Mild | $500-$1,000 |
Moderate | $1,000-$2,500 |
Severe | $2,500-$5,000 |
Several effective heartworm preventatives are available, including:
Type | Administration | Duration of Protection | Effectiveness | Cost |
---|---|---|---|---|
Monthly Oral | Oral | Monthly | 99% against heartworms and other parasites | Moderate |
Topical | Skin | Monthly | 98-100% against heartworms | Moderate |
Injectable | Injection | 6-12 months | 100% against heartworms | High |
The best heartworm preventive for your pet will depend on their individual needs and lifestyle. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the safest and most effective option.
Can I use human heartworm medicine on my pet? No, do not use human heartworm medicine on your pet. It can be dangerous.
What are the side effects of heartworm preventatives? Side effects can include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. However, most animals tolerate heartworm preventatives well.
How do I know if my pet has heartworms? Symptoms of heartworm infection can include coughing, difficulty breathing, fatigue, and weight loss.
What is the treatment for heartworms? Treatment for heartworms involves a series of injections and medications. It can be a long and expensive process.
Can my pet get heartworms if they don't go outside? Yes, it is possible for indoor pets to get heartworms if they come into contact with an infected mosquito.
Are all heartworm preventatives created equal? No, not all heartworm preventatives are created equal. Some are more effective than others, and some have different side effects. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the safest and most effective option for your pet.
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