Old English Bulldog vs. English Bulldog: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

The Old English Bulldog and the English Bulldog are two distinct breeds that share an intriguing history. Despite their similar names, these dogs have evolved into unique breeds with their own unique characteristics and health considerations. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the differences between the Old English Bulldog and the English Bulldog, covering their origins, appearance, temperament, and health.

Origins: A Tale of Time

The Old English Bulldog originated in the British Isles in the 13th century. These dogs were bred for their tenacity and strength, and were commonly used for bull baiting, a brutal sport involving dogs attacking bulls. With the abolition of bull baiting in the mid-19th century, the Old English Bulldog breed declined rapidly.

The English Bulldog emerged in the 19th century as a more docile and affectionate companion breed. While they shared some ancestry with the Old English Bulldog, the English Bulldog was selectively bred for its gentle and playful demeanor. The breed quickly gained popularity as a family pet and show dog.

Appearance: Eye-Catching Distinctions

Size and Build: The Old English Bulldog is generally larger and more muscular than the English Bulldog. Old English Bulldogs typically weigh between 40-55 lbs, while English Bulldogs weigh between 40-55 lbs.

Coat: Both breeds have short, smooth coats that come in a variety of colors, including white, brindle, red, and fawn.

Wrinkles: Old English Bulldogs exhibit moderate wrinkles around the face and neck, while English Bulldogs are known for their excessive wrinkles, particularly on the face and forehead.

Jowls: The Old English Bulldog has less pronounced jowls than the English Bulldog. English Bulldogs have hanging jowls that add to their distinct appearance.

Temperament: Traits to Consider

Personality: The Old English Bulldog is known for its loyalty, courage, and stubbornness. They form strong bonds with their family and are highly protective of their territory. English Bulldogs, on the other hand, are friendly, playful, and affectionate. They are excellent companions for families with children and are known for their gentle nature.

Energy Level: Old English Bulldogs have a moderate to high energy level and require regular exercise. English Bulldogs are known for their low to moderate energy level and are content with short walks and occasional playtime.

Trainability: Both breeds are moderately challenging to train due to their strong-willed personalities. However, with patience and consistent training, they can learn to behave well.

Aggression: Old English Bulldogs can be assertive, especially when it comes to guarding their territory. English Bulldogs are rarely aggressive and are known for their gentle demeanor.

Temperament with Children: Old English Bulldogs are good with children they know but may be cautious with strangers. English Bulldogs are excellent with children and are known for their playful and gentle nature.

Temperament with Other Dogs: Old English Bulldogs may be dominant with other dogs, especially if they are not socialized properly. English Bulldogs are generally tolerant of other dogs and are happy to share their space.

Health: Potential Issues to Know

Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a common issue in both Old English Bulldogs and English Bulldogs. This condition occurs when the hip joint develops abnormally, leading to pain, lameness, and arthritis. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) estimates that 20% of Old English Bulldogs and 39% of English Bulldogs will develop hip dysplasia.

Elbow Dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia is another common joint condition that can affect both breeds. This condition occurs when the elbow joint develops abnormally, leading to pain, lameness, and arthritis. The OFA estimates that 20% of Old English Bulldogs and 25% of English Bulldogs will develop elbow dysplasia.

Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BAS): BAS is a condition that affects flat-faced breeds like English Bulldogs. BAS can cause breathing difficulties, snoring, and sleep apnea. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recommends that breeders avoid breeding dogs with excessive wrinkles or breathing difficulties.

Which Breed is Right for Me?

Choosing between the Old English Bulldog and the English Bulldog depends on your lifestyle and preferences. If you are looking for a loyal and protective dog that can keep up with your active lifestyle, the Old English Bulldog may be a good choice. However, if you are looking for a gentle and affectionate companion that is great with children and other dogs, the English Bulldog may be a better fit.

Effective Strategies for Choosing the Right Breed

• Visit a reputable breeder and meet the puppies in person.
• Research the breed's history, temperament, and health concerns.
• Consider your lifestyle and how it aligns with the breed's needs.
• Talk to your veterinarian about the potential health issues associated with the breed.
• Be prepared to commit to providing proper care and training for your dog.

Tips and Tricks for Responsible Ownership

• Socialize your puppy early on to prevent aggression and anxiety.
• Provide regular exercise to maintain your dog's physical and mental health.
• Feed your dog a high-quality diet and avoid obesity.
• Monitor your dog's breathing and snoring for signs of BAS.
• Take your dog to the veterinarian for regular checkups and vaccinations.

Why it Matters: The Importance of Breed Health

Choosing a healthy bulldog is crucial for the overall well-being and happiness of your pet. By understanding the potential health issues associated with Old English Bulldogs and English Bulldogs, you can make informed decisions about their care and treatment. Responsible breeding practices and proper veterinary care can help reduce the risk of health problems and ensure that your furry friend lives a long and healthy life.

Call to Action: Make a Pawsitive Choice

Whether you choose an Old English Bulldog or an English Bulldog, providing a loving and supportive home is essential for their well-being. By following the tips and strategies outlined in this guide, you can give your bulldog the best chance at a healthy and happy life. Remember, a well-bred and well-cared-for bulldog can bring years of joy and companionship into your life.