The Elgin National Watch Company was an American watch manufacturer that played a pivotal role in the history of watchmaking. Founded in 1864 in Elgin, Illinois, the company became renowned for its high-quality timepieces that graced the wrists of presidents, celebrities, and ordinary citizens alike.
Elgin's journey began with the vision of Benjamin W. Raymond, who established a small watch assembly shop in a former schoolhouse. By 1867, the company had incorporated as Elgin National Watch Company and embarked on a century-long pursuit of innovation and excellence.
Key Innovations:
The early 20th century marked the golden age of Elgin. The company's watches were highly sought after by railroads, the military, and the general public. Elgin became the official timekeeper for the Chicago World's Fair in 1893 and the St. Louis World's Fair in 1904.
Notable Achievements:
During World War II, Elgin shifted its focus to producing timepieces essential for the war effort. The company supplied over 500,000 navigational watches and 2 million wristwatches to the United States military.
After the war, Elgin continued to innovate and expand its product line. The company introduced the "Lady Elgin" wristwatch for women, the "Park Lane Collection" for jewelry watches, and the "Lord Elgin" watch for men.
Despite its rich history, Elgin National Watch Company faced challenges in the late 20th century. Competition from Swiss and Japanese watchmakers, as well as the advent of digital watches, led to a decline in sales and production. In 1968, the company was sold to Bulova Watch Company.
Although Elgin National Watch Company is no longer in operation, its legacy lives on. The company's timepieces are highly collectible and are considered iconic examples of American craftsmanship. The Elgin National Watch Museum in Elgin, Illinois, preserves the company's history and exhibits a wide array of Elgin watches.
What is Elgin National Watch Company known for?
- Elgin is renowned for producing high-quality timepieces, including pocket watches, wristwatches, and specialized watches for the military.
When did Elgin National Watch Company close?
- The company was sold to Bulova Watch Company in 1968.
Where can I find Elgin watches today?
- Elgin watches can be found at antique stores, online marketplaces, and specialized watch dealers.
How can I tell if an Elgin watch is genuine?
- Verify the markings, caseback, and movement for authentic signatures and details.
How much is an Elgin watch worth?
- The value of an Elgin watch varies depending on factors such as model, condition, and rarity.
Where can I get an Elgin watch repaired?
- Consult with a qualified watchmaker who specializes in vintage or antique timepieces.
What are some tips for collecting Elgin watches?
- Research, check condition, verify authenticity, consider restoration, and explore provenances.
What is the most valuable Elgin watch model?
- The value of Elgin watches varies, but some rare and sought-after models include the "No. 31" pocket watch and the "Air King" wristwatch.
If you are interested in collecting or learning more about Elgin National Watch Company, here are some recommended actions:
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