Rubika Liyaquat Ali Khan (1902-1970) was a remarkable Pakistani social reformer, politician, journalist, and diplomat who played a pivotal role in the development and progress of Pakistan.
Rubika Liyaquat was born on November 9, 1902, in Delhi, India. She belonged to an affluent Muslim family with a strong tradition of education and activism. Her father, Sir Muhammad Shafi, was a renowned lawyer and politician who served as Governor of Punjab. Her mother, Nawab Begum Rehmat[*2], was a prominent social worker and philanthropist.
Rubika Liyaquat received a privileged education at home and abroad. She studied at the London School of Economics, where she obtained a degree in sociology. Her years in England exposed her to the feminist movement and the ideas of social justice, which greatly influenced her later work.
Upon her return to India, Rubika Liyaquat became actively involved in social reform and political activism. She joined the All India Muslim League, a political organization that advocated for the rights of Muslims in British India. In 1927, she married Liaquat Ali Khan, who would later become the first Prime Minister of Pakistan.
As a social reformer, Rubika Liyaquat dedicated her life to improving the status of women in Pakistani society. She established the All Pakistan Women's Association (APWA) in 1949, an organization that provided education, healthcare, and legal assistance to women. She also worked tirelessly to promote literacy, discourage polygamy, and raise awareness about the importance of family planning.
In addition to her social work, Rubika Liyaquat also played a significant role in Pakistani politics. She was a member of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan and served as Pakistan's first Minister of Health and Social Welfare from 1952 to 1954. In this capacity, she introduced landmark reforms in the areas of education, social welfare, and women's rights.
After her husband's assassination in 1951, Rubika Liyaquat embarked on a successful diplomatic career. She served as Pakistan's Ambassador to the Netherlands from 1954 to 1960, and as High Commissioner to Sri Lanka from 1960 to 1964.
During her time as Ambassador to the Netherlands, Rubika Liyaquat played a key role in the establishment of the Pakistan Centre at the University of Leyden.** This center has become a hub for Pakistani students and scholars in the Netherlands. She also played a key role in facilitating trade and economic cooperation between Pakistan and the Netherlands.
Rubika Liyaquat passed away in 1970 at the age of 67. She left behind a remarkable legacy as a trailblazing social reformer, politician, and diplomat. Her tireless efforts to promote women's rights, social justice, and peace in Pakistan continue to inspire and motivate generations of Pakistanis to this day.
Year | Event |
---|---|
1902 | Born in Delhi, India |
1927 | Married Liaquat Ali Khan |
1947 | Pakistan gained independence |
1949 | Established the All Pakistan Women's Association (APWA) |
1951 | Liaquat Ali Khan was assassinated |
1952 | Appointed Minister of Health and Social Welfare |
1954 | Appointed Ambassador to the Netherlands |
1960 | Appointed High Commissioner to Sri Lanka |
1970 | Passed away at the age of 67 |
Achievement | Organization | Position | Term |
---|---|---|---|
Established the All Pakistan Women's Association (APWA) | APWA | Founder and President | 1949-1970 |
Served as Minister of Health and Social Welfare | Government of Pakistan | Minister | 1952-1954 |
Served as Ambassador to the Netherlands | Government of Pakistan | Ambassador | 1954-1960 |
Served as High Commissioner to Sri Lanka | Government of Pakistan | High Commissioner | 1960-1964 |
Qualification | Institution | Degree | Year |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelor of Science in Economics | London School of Economics | B.Sc. (Econ.) | 1925 |
Master of Laws | University of Delhi | LL.M. | 1927 |
Diploma in Journalism | Columbia University | Diploma | 1929 |
Doctor of Letters (Honoris Causa) | University of Karachi | D.Litt. | 1960 |
Rubika Liyaquat's life and legacy serve as a powerful inspiration for all those who believe in the power of human resilience, determination, and compassion. Her unwavering commitment to social justice, women's rights, and peace in Pakistan has left an indelible mark on the nation's history and continues to inspire and motivate countless individuals around the world.
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