Longboarding, an exhilarating blend of skateboarding and surfing, requires two crucial components that determine the board's performance: wheels and bearings. This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of longboard wheels and bearings, empowering you with knowledge to customize your ride. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a newbie embracing the thrill, this article will equip you with the expertise to maximize your longboarding experience.
Materials:
- Urethane: Synthetic rubber, offering a blend of grip and durability.
- Plastic: Less expensive, but less durable and provides less grip.
Diameter: Measured in millimeters (mm), diameter affects speed and stability.
- Smaller: (50-60mm) High speed, less stability.
- Larger: (65-80mm) More stable, lower speed.
Hardness: Measured on the durometer scale (A), hardness affects grip and slide properties.
- Softer: (75-85A) Greater grip, easier slides.
- Harder: (86-100A) Less grip, faster roll speed.
Shape: Lip type influences stability and carving performance.
- Rounded: Smoother carving.
- Pointed: More stability, less carving ability.
Profile: Describes the wheel's curvature.
- Symmetrical: Even wear, predictable handling.
- Asymmetrical: Different diameters on each side, allowing for faster turning in one direction.
Consider these factors when choosing longboard wheels:
Bearings are the unsung heroes of longboarding, reducing friction and ensuring a smooth roll.
Types:
- Ball Bearings: Most common, consists of balls held in a cage, surrounded by inner and outer races.
- Ceramic Bearings: More durable, corrosion-resistant, and run faster than steel bearings.
Sizes: Measured in millimeters (mm), the most common sizes for longboards are:
- 608: 8mm inner diameter, 22mm outer diameter, 7mm width.
- 690: 10mm inner diameter, 22mm outer diameter, 9mm width.
ABEC Rating: Indicates the accuracy and tolerance of the bearing, with ABEC 9 being the highest precision. However, ABEC ratings only indicate accuracy, not durability or speed.
Shields: Metal or rubber seals that protect the bearings from dirt and debris.
Consider these factors when choosing longboard bearings:
To extend the lifespan of your wheels and bearings, follow these tips:
Materials:
- New longboard wheels
- New longboard bearings
- Skate tool or Allen key
- Rag or degreaser
- Bearing lube
Steps:
1. Remove the old wheels by unscrewing the axle nuts.
2. Clean the bearings and axle with a rag or degreaser.
3. Insert the new bearings into the wheels.
4. Slide the wheels onto the axle and tighten the axle nuts.
5. Apply a small amount of bearing lube to the bearings.
Wheel Type | Bearing Type | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|---|
Soft Wheels | Ceramic Bearings | Smooth ride, excellent grip | Slower speed |
Hard Wheels | Ball Bearings | Faster speed, less grip | Less durable |
Asymm |
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