Definition:
Zebu is a distinctive type of cattle known for its large hump on the shoulders, prominent dewlap, and drooping ears. Originating in South Asia, these animals are highly adapted to tropical and subtropical climates and play a crucial role in the livelihoods of numerous communities worldwide.
Key Benefits:
Zebu cattle offer several key advantages, including:
Feature | Benefit |
---|---|
Hump | Fat storage for insulation and temperature regulation |
Dewlap | Protects the neck from insects and solar radiation |
Drooping Ears | Regulate body temperature by increasing surface area for heat dissipation |
Strategy | Outcome |
---|---|
Careful Breed Selection | Improved performance and profitability |
Tailored Nutrition | Enhanced growth, fertility, and milk production |
Proactive Disease Management | Reduced disease incidence and improved herd health |
Mistake | Consequence |
---|---|
Overstocking | Increased disease incidence and reduced productivity |
Inadequate Shelter | Stress, impaired growth, and lowered immune response |
Neglected Vaccination | Increased susceptibility to preventable diseases |
The main difference between Indian and African zebu is that the former has a more pronounced hump and a larger body size.
What is the origin of zebu?
Benefits of Zebu Cattle
Benefit | Source |
---|---|
Heat Tolerance | FAO, 2021 |
Disease Resistance | Animal Health & Welfare, 2022 |
Grazing Efficiency | USDA, 2023 |
Common Mistakes to Avoid with Zebu Cattle
Mistake | Consequence |
---|---|
Overstocking | Reduced productivity and animal health |
Inadequate Shelter | Stress, reduced immunity, impaired growth |
Neglected Vaccination | Increased risk of disease outbreaks |
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